Osha guidelines for safety

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Osha guidelines for safety

Control risk

The risk is control by following process they are eliminate, replace, reduce, control and PPE.
Hazards in chemical safety
1. Danger due to fire/ explosion
2. Danger due to toxicity
Control the chemical hazards
The chemical hazards are control by engineering method, administrative method and PPE.
Act related with session
The factory Act – 1948 Petroleum Act – 1934
The mines Act – 1952 Water Act – 1974
Automatic energy Act – 1962 Air Act – 1948
Railways Act – 1890
Indian electricity Act – 1910
Indian boilers Act – 1884
Workmen compensation Act – 1948
Employee’s state insurance Act – 1948

First aid
First aid is temporary and immediate care given to the victim of an accident.
106. What are the hazards in petroleum industry?
1. Fire, 2. Explosion, 3. General hazards, 4. Frostbite

Petroleum hazards Osha guidelines

1. Proper design, operation and maintenance
2. Avoid leakage
3. Steel pressure cylinder
4. Vapor release is to be directed away from heat sources
5. Wear goggles and SCBA sets
Causes of industrial accidents
1. Inadequate skill, improper supervision etc.
2. Rapid industrialization
3. Expansion of exiting factories
4. Setting up new industries involving hazards not known earlier
Responsibility for workers for safety
Osha guidelines  Report unsafe condition to supervisor
2. Do not operate the machine without knowing the operation
3. Before starting the machine, whether the machine is in condition not
4. Use correct tools
5. Follow the safety rules
6. Always do not horse play
7. Do not lift over load
8. Do not chit on at with others
General precautions are necessary while driving
1. Follow all traffic rules, signs and signals
2. Do not exceed the speed limit
3. Take ten minute break after every 2 hours on long driving
4. Drive in correct gear
5. Keep both hand on steering wheel
6. Do not drive if you are not filling well or feting sleep
7. Slow down while passing junctions, corners, crowded places and parking



Cause of road accident
1. Not following defensive arriving techniques
2. Not observing lane displine
3. Overtaking on turns or from wrong side
4. Not obey traffic signals
5. Poor road condition
6. Poor maintained vehicle
Belongs to road safety
1. The speed limits displayed along the road should be strictly
2. Short cuts and cutting across the corners should be avoid
3. No body should try to cross the level crossing when drop gates are closed
4. Signal given blocking the road ‘ stop’ look, listen and proceed should be followed.
Factory act
The factory act is a social enactment to achieve social reform and given liberal construction to achieve legislative.
Main provision in the factory act
Health, safety, welfare, hours of work, employment, person, occupational disease, special provision and penalties and procedures.
Advantages of ventilation
1. It helps to reduce the chances of fire or explosion
2. It protects the occupational diseases
3. It provides comfort to the workmen
Role of government in industrial safety
The Govt. responsible for protection workers, consumers from dangers at work, on the road, in the air in the water, from air and water pollution etc.
Workers health influence
The workers health influences by occupational factors – physical, chemical, biological, social.
Non occupational factors – food, cloth, water, housing, smoking & alcohol etc.
Audit conducted
1. Preliminary visit and understanding the factory
2. Identify the audit element
3. Prepare the questionnaire
4. Get the reply from the company
5. Discussion with management, executives & workers.
6. Cross Verification at site
7. Preparation of report.
Procedures for work permit
3 copies of the permit
At the work site.
In the permit file
On the permit board.
Types of appliance
1. Safety appliance for PPE
2. Safety appliance for general protection

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